Monday, August 24, 2020

Computerized Enrollment System Essay

Presentation As the age change past, innovation development is likewise past changing for the most part the PCs. PC advantages, for example, the method of utilizing certain application for office or task works, for record keeping reason or even correspondence. In addition, PC performs different errands precisely, rapidly and proficiently. This is very easy to use that provides food all the financial transportation and even in a littlest business for record keeping expectation. This is the quintessence of modernized innovation. Figuring innovation affects pretty much every part of day by day life. PC candidates have large amounts of workmanship, business, amusement, quintessence, building and medication. What's more, the revelation of the PC was extraordinary capacity of innovation for distinction to make work simpler, progressively fit and increasingly versatile of mankind. It has brought another degree of information that turned into the new standard in the business. It made the school progressi vely effective for understudies and gave way to impart to whole earth. These days, PC base framework is ordinarily utilized by organization and establishment and one of this is COMPUTERIZED ENROLLMENT SYSTEM is the must have framework in school. It is helpful way putting away and recovering data of an understudy that give all the more simple method of selecting. One of the schools that seriously required this automated enlistment framework is MARIKINA POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE (MPC) that situated at #3 Mayor Chanyungco Street, Sta. Elena, Marikina City. At this PC age, they are as yet rehearsing the manual strategy of enlisting understudies which is come about to a very tedious and tracking understudies that isn't protected and elusive when need it, lost of information will presumably the tremendous impact. This COMPUTERIZED ENROLLMENT SYSTEM (CES) is proposing in return to the current framework in Marikina Polytechnic College. This proposed framework will chop down the expense during enlistment and decrease a lot of exertion. Goal OF THE STUDY The motivation behind this investigation is to satisfy a superior framework that will fill in as a progressively dependable instrument in enlisting and selecting understudies in an establishment. The investigation is to show the points of interest and inconveniences that emerge in the modernized enlistment framework. The examination is to show the advancement of enlistment and enlistment framework from customary to high-innovation. The examination likewise effectively reveals the mechanics of the said framework. The UI gives ease through its sorted out interface and usefulness. The administrating side gives effectiveness in keeping and assembling work. The framework will have two sections. The client account and the executive record. In the client account, client was signed in as visitors. They may enlist and select through topping off the accessible automated structures. The heads may interface with the information inside and out. Extension The mechanized enlistment framework covers the significant procedure in MARIKINA POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE specifically; enrollment of the present and approaching understudy class planning segmenting and report required. Since one of the particular goals of the framework is to make sure about the information being inputted to the database, the framework would permit two client accounts which are the staff and the recorder. Personnel client record would just access a few highlights of the created framework. Then again, enlistment center can get to each component of the framework. Enlistment System is a genuine case of a PC produced process. This can diminish the outstanding burden and gives exact data required of the school. Accordingly, it will profit the understudy as well as the organization all in all. Impediment The modernized enlistment framework does exclude the installment of education costs, account/installment preparing and it can't decide whether the understudy was at that point paid his/her installment or not. The clerk will be the person who will print the synopsis of understudy with unpaid records and sent them to the separate division executive.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Merits and Demerits of the Internet Essay

The web is a socially troublesome innovation. It has changed the manner in which we work together, speak with one another, and even how we see the world in the short measure of time that people in general has utilized it. From its start as a task of the Department of Defense to associate its PCs together, the Internet is presently an asset that the vast majority in the created world can't live without. I myself have been influenced by the web. I am one of the 1,114,274,426 individuals who utilize the web in its different structures. Regardless of whether by messaging my companions, or requesting a book on Amazon.com, I am a piece of the â€Å"internet generation†, the age of individuals who grew up with the advantages of the Internet. This paper attempts to investigate how the Internet has contacted my life. I will attempt to take a gander at both the advantages of the Internet and its downsides. Taking a gander at my web use, I see that there are basically three different ways that I utilize the web; for comfort, for data and in conclusion for the digital network. Comfort This must be the explanation most ordinary individuals utilize the web, it essentially makes things simpler. From email to word handling, with the web, past assignments that are bulky and tedious are presently performed easily at the snap of a mouse. You no longer need to compose a letter by hand, join a stamp, and afterward mail it a short time later sitting tight for not minutes but rather whole days just to send a letter to a companion or partner. In the measure of time that it takes to peruse this sentence, I could have sent a junk letter to handfuls if not many individuals in my email address book. Correspondence through the web has drastically changed the manner in which we live. By the sheer straightforwardness and simplicity of sending a letter through email, we most likely speak with one another more and with more prominent closeness. It has helped me stay in contact with my relatives and companions at home. Indeed, even basic messages like trifling solicitations or a short â€Å"how right? † arrive at their goal even a large portion of a world a way about immediately when I press the â€Å"send† button on my email program of decision. Beside correspondence, another way that the web has made lives simpler is through electronic business or essentially web based business. From this very seat I am perched on, I purchase my transport tickets, send and get cash through e-banking and even watch motion pictures. I don’t need to move myself out of the house (or even out of this seat) to deal with my fundamental necessities, leaving me with more opportunity to complete additionally squeezing assignments. Really, this is a way that the Internet has made my life a lot simpler. Then again the web has not just made my life simpler, it has likewise made the lives of obscure characters simpler as well. It has helped spread garbage messages, â€Å"spyware† programs, and even PC infections through its correspondence lines. My most noticeably terrible involvement in this was an infection I got from a spam email. The infection totally destroyed my PC and caused me to reinstall the working framework. Indeed, even as I did this, the infection had just spread to other email addresses put away in my email address book. Something else I saw is that the comfort of the Internet has made me progressively fretful. For somebody who got acclimated with email and online business, I locate that standing by in any event, for extremely short measure of times has just become a troublesome exercise for me. Being â€Å"spoiled† by the web, I presently need and anticipate that all things should be done at digital speed. A significantly more genuine impact of the Internet’s simplicity of correspondence is the production of another field of wrongdoing †web wrongdoing. I myself have had no involvement in Internet violations yet that is something I don’t need to change sooner rather than later. The comfort of the web has similarly engaged me to do my email and shopping and enabled evildoers to perform crimes from Visa misrepresentation to robbery and even data fraud. Data The web has changed both the manner in which we gain admittance to data and the measure of data we can approach. Tremendous measures of pages are brought into the world ordinarily, with similarly noteworthy web crawlers to rapidly go over these pages to get the data you need. By and by, I use web entryways, for example, Yahoo! furthermore, Naver as they have nearly all that I need, news, amusement, climate data, word references, study materials and so on. Something else about data on the web is that not normal for customary news sources, for example, papers, radio and TV, the web is a duplex correspondence channel. The progression of data from customary outlets just goes single direction, the TV gives an account of it and I see it. The web then again enables me to voice out my feelings and hear criticism on these thoughts immediately. Notwithstanding, not all data on the web is solid. The simplicity of making a site has made data originating from â€Å"average Joes† look vague from those of educated scholastics and specialists. Simplicity of discovering data on the web has made individuals reluctant to do investigate the old way, by going to libraries and referencing known writers and friend evaluated diaries or articles. Presently, they are simply bound to take as evident the primary outcomes that Google or Wikipedia gives out. Additionally, the web has given decrepit individuals and associations a free outlet to advance notorious exercises and data. Abhor gatherings, self-destructive associations, and kid pornographers have utilized the web to advance their motivation and arrive at increasingly potential casualties. I wound up in a humiliating circumstance once when I got to erotic entertainment on the web coincidentally. The thing without hardly lifting a finger of giving data is that it makes individuals think less. It makes us subject to sites and web crawlers as opposed to upholding our examination and data approval abilities. It decreases inventiveness and makes us unfit to perceive which data is valid or bogus, which reality is right or inaccurate, and what is ethically positive or negative. The Cyber Community The web has genuinely made the world a littler spot as it empowered individuals to meet more people from various foundations and various pieces of the world. It has made an overall gathering place where individuals could search out individuals who share their inclinations and qualities. I myself am an individual from this network by my blog. My blog permits me to associate with others similarly as perusing other peoples’ websites give me an association and knowledge into their lives. My blog likewise fulfills my need want for acknowledgment by giving me my very own space to enhance and post my own musings to be seen by the world on the loose. Another pleasant thing about the digital network is that not normal for the genuine network, the web gives its clients a cover of secrecy. This secrecy gives its clients the opportunity to communicate their own suppositions unafraid that it will think about them severely. Likewise, it permits clients the opportunity to talk things as well as issues which could be viewed as socially humiliating or untouchable. Then again, obscurity likewise enables individuals by shielding them from obligation from bad behavior. Anybody can peruse my blog and leave searing and mentally harming remarks without uncovering who they truly are. Additionally, it makes one consider less others individuals are decreased to a couple of lines of content on a site page or talk room. In contrast to the genuine network, the digital network is generic and has no closeness. Another reaction of being a piece of the digital network is fixation. I might be liable of this somewhat. I will in general abuse the web and in the nonstop propensity for opening web site pages. You could state that like a fanatic, I can't live without the web. Much the same as substance misuse, I have grown a reliance on the web and the digital network it brings. End everything considered, the Internet has truly changed the manner in which I carried on with my life. I am presented to a lot of enabling advancements that ages of individuals before me could just dream about. The world is littler as a result of it and generally better as a result of it. What's more, it is showing signs of improvement constantly, more up to date applications that improve life through the web are as yet being made at a fast pace. Then again, the web is an apparatus which could likewise be utilized for foul deeds. Web clients with obscure interests have utilized the web to cause hurt and advance their foul plan. As individuals from the digital network, one should be careful about these things as it might leave one defenseless against anything from harm to your PC to harming investigation or considerably progressively genuine wrongdoings like data fraud. By and large, is the web justified, despite all the trouble? For me, even with its drawbacks, the web is as yet a gift to be prized. It truly makes my life simpler and permits me to accomplish more things that were unbelievable of even only 50 years prior. One simply must be cognizant about how the individual in question utilizes the web. As usual, even on the web, good judgment ought to win and one ought not neglect customarily held qualities, for example, broadening civility, doing legitimate research and others even is one is protected by secrecy in the digital network of the web. References Irvine, Marthat. (2004, December 5). Youth Adopt, Drive Technological Advances. Fortification Worth Star-Telegram, 31A. Staples, Brent. (2004, May 29). What Adolescents Miss When We Let Them Grow Up In Cyberspace. New York Times, , A24. Leiner, Barry M. , et. al.. (n. d. ). A Brief History of the Internet. In Internet Society. Recovered April 22, 2007, from http://www. isoc. organization/web/history/brief. shtml. InternetWorldStats. com. (Walk 19, 2007). Web Usage Statistics †The Big Picture. In Internet World Stats. Recovered April 22, 2007, from http://www. internetworldstats. com/details. htm. Levine, John R. , Baroudi, Carol. , and Young, Margaret Levine. (2000). The Internet for Dummies seventh e

Monday, July 20, 2020

How to Write a Conclusion Paragraph for a Research Paper

How to Write a Conclusion Paragraph for a Research Paper There are many types of case studies, or research papers. Also, there are many reasons for writing them in general- from academic research purpose to complying with the companys policies. There are four basic types of research papers: illustrative (presenting the sequence of events took place), descriptive (study of the problem or issue), cumulative (objective and overall analysis of information given by simple comparison of it) and critical (case study delivered from the point of causes and consequences of the concern). Having become acquainted with different types and styles of research papers and having found out which ones are suitable works and for your goals, you just need to follow the instructions to conduct the paper properly. How to do it? Keep on reading the below! Writing a research paper may be hard thing to do, but what is more important â€" is to have very strong ending of your work. Thus, conclusions are often the most difficult part of an essay, and many writers feel concerned that they have nothing more to say. However, every writer needs to bare in mind that the conclusion is what the audience remembers best. In other words, your conclusion should be the best part of your paper. The aim of each conclusion is to: highlight the importance of the thesis statement, provide with a sense of completeness, and leave a final impression on the reader. Research paper conclusion The conclusion of a research paper needs to summarize the content and purpose of the paper. Many research paper conclusion example shows that basic conclusion must have several key elements, but there are also few tactics you can use to create the effective conclusion. Here are some writing tips to keep in mind when creating the conclusion for your next research paper. Use Smooth Transition Words Your conclusion paragraph should begin with sentences that provide a smooth transition from the body of your paper. The first sentence of your paragraph should have special transition words to stress to your reader that you are beginning to summarize and finish up your essay. Different transition words can have different effects, so be sure to choose a transition word or phrase that clearly communicates that you are closing your essay. Some common examples of conclusion transition words and phrases include: In conclusion, To conclude, Finally, To sum up, As previously stated. State The Problems And Solutions Another approach in writing conclusion paragraph is to suggest a solution to the problem that you presented in your thesis previously. Once you have tied up your argument, a good way to conclude is to suggest the solutions or implication of the concern. So in the conclusion you can demonstrate the effects or the problems inherent in what you have discussed. Add Your Final Points It should impact the reader with a definite statement that communicates your main point without raising new questions. Conclusion for research paper By the time you get to your research paper conclusion you probably feel as if there is nothing more to be said. Thus it may lead you to changing the tone of the paper, adding unnecessary facts, re-phrasing or even wandered your reader’s mind off into new ideas contradicting with the initial one you stated in the beginning. Leave your reader with the sense that theyve been in the company of someone who knows what he or she is doing. With this in mind, here are some cautions you need to remember while writing a conclusion for a research paper, as you fashion our final outfit. There are some tips on what to avoid while writing a conclusion paragraph. When writing a strong conclusion paragraph, you want to keep it simple. Use a clear transition word or phrase, restate your main points and argument, and possibly finish with a call to action. Be sure to avoid the following missteps: New Information. Your conclusion is not the place to introduce anything new. Simply summarize the main points here. Personal Opinion. Try to avoid ending your essay with a sudden “I think…” or “I feel…” If you haven’t been including your personal opinion throughout the paper. Lots of Details. Don’t worry about restating all the small details that make up your description or evidence. The conclusion is simply for summary and a possible call for action or next steps. There are also few concluding strategies that do not work. Beginning with overused and clichéd phrase These may work in speeches, but usually they may not work in writing in conclusion in summary in closing as shown in the essay Stating the thesis for the very first time Making sentimental, emotional appeals that don’t match with the rest of the paper Including proofs (quotations, for example) that should be in the body of the paper Browsing through the internet and looking for conclusion research paper example will give you a perspective of what needs to be written in conclusion paragraph and give you some advice on how to make the strong ending for your paper. Knowing how to write a conclusion for a research paper is very important for anyone doing research and writing research papers. If you finish strong, you will impress your readers and be effective in communicating your ideas. Therefore, if you have doubts on how to do it, our advice is to ask for professional help by ordering a writing from professional services!

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

African American Poems The Poetry Of Langston Hughes

Langston Hughes was one of the African Americans, who embraced and uplift his own culture during the Harlem Renaissance (New Negro Movement). As an African American female, Hughes is my favorite poet because his poems talk about what was happening then. They were issues that needed to be addressed and not hidden. I decided to visualize myself as Langston Hughes, and asked if I was him, what reason would I have to write these poems? What am I trying to tell my audience? The reason is simple. My answer is, â€Å"I am American too. I am not just someone you can treat poorly just because you do not like my skin. I have a dream and in due time, it will come true.† Hughes poems all had an implied dream on acceptance, equality, and had encouragement†¦show more content†¦Even though it is being ignored, it is still in the minds of African Americans. Langston ask, â€Å"Does it dry up/ like a raisin in the sun (Hughes 2-3)?† it is a simile referring to the dream being e xciting when new like a grape but later becomes frustrating and overdue like a raisin. In this last stanza: Maybe it just sags Like a heavy load. Or does it explode? (Hughes 9-11) he is stating that the dream stays on the mind of African-Americans like a heavy load, and will explode into a social conflict in America, which created the Civil Rights Movement. The poem â€Å"Theme for English B† reflects on Hughes being the only black student in his class. The instructor gave the students an assignment to write a paper about themselves. He states, â€Å"Well I like to eat sleep, drink, and be in love. / I like to work, read, learn, and understand life,† (Hughes 21-22). These are simple things right. Things that everyone likes to do. He was making a point that just because he is black, his likes and dislikes are the same as any other race, which he states, â€Å"I guess being colored doesn’t make me not like/ the same things other folks like who are other races,† (Hughes 25-26). This poem reflects more on Identity. He is calling out the things that makes them similar, yet they are categories as somethin g different. But why is that? What makes them different other than theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Langston Hughes a Harlem Renaissance Man1463 Words   |  6 Pages The beginning of the 20th century many African Americans migrated from the south to the north in what we call today, the Great Migration. Many African Americans found themselves in a district of New York City called Harlem. 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Unlike other writers of his time, Hughes expresses his discontent with black oppression and focuses on the hardships of his people. Hughes’Read MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem I, Too978 Words   |  4 Pages Langston Hughes America, the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every American. This is what everyone was told, what the Declaration of Independence states. But, Langston Hughes a black American poet in the Harlem Renaissance period saw the truth. Being an African American in the United States during the early 1900’s was difficult. Many lived a life full of hardships; segregation, prejudice and economic hardships, viewed as second-class citizensRead MoreLangston Hughes Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesLangston Hughes was a large influence on the African-American population of America. Some of the ways he did this was how his poetry influenced Martin Luther King Jr. and the Harlem Renaissance. 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Through their active involvement in his upbringingRead More Symbolic Imagery in Langston Hughes Poems, The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Mother To Son1651 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolic Imagery in Langston Hughes Poems, The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Mother To Son Langston Hughes uses symbolism throughout his poetry. In the poems The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Mother To Son, Langston Hughes uses symbolism to convey his meaning of the poems to the readers. Readers may make many interpretations about the symbols used throughout these poems. Throughout the poem The Negro Speaks of Rivers Hughes uses metaphorical statements to suggest to the readerRead MoreLangston Hughes : African American Poetry1305 Words   |  6 PagesLangston Hughes: African American Poetry Langston Hughes grew up in a time of segregation, as a African American man living during the Civil Rights movement. During this time Langston wrote poetry from this point of view as a African American. Langston Hughes poetry is important due to his content, imagery, and voice. Through Langston’s voice he strengthened African Americans hope while opening the eyes of the white man to see what they are doing is wrong. Langston Hughes was born February 1,1902Read MoreLangston Hughes The Weary Blues Analysis1256 Words   |  6 PagesOn Langston Hughes’s The Weary Blues Kevin Young, a graduate of Harvard University and one of the winners of the Guggenheim Fellowship, writes the historical perspective of Langston Hughes. He discusses the flowering of the African American literature and culture and how it is actually just the extension of the New Negro movement. From the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes is able to represent â€Å"different things† for â€Å"different men.† The uprising of Hughes’s poems are the result of their hardships

The War over How Content Providers Free Essays

The other opponents are the large electrification companies and the Internet Service Providers who will be referred to as Sips. These companies have a new business plan that if allowed to be implemented by the FCC will change the way Content Service Providers Caps and the end users, which are anyone using the internet today, will have their data routed and how they must pay for it. What will happen if the large Corporations win this â€Å"War† and how will it affect the status quo that we’ve all become used to as the Internet standard? Net Neutrality: The War over How Content Providers and Users Will Pay for Speed and Routes of internet traffic. We will write a custom essay sample on The War over How Content Providers or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is the real problem being debated? The new laws governing internet traffic if passed will give the large Sips the right to dictate how internet traffic is routed, and how they will charge the content service providers (Caps) and Internet end users (Sis’s). Net neutrality has been a core principle of the Internet since its inception. According to (Vogue, 2014) Internet service should be very similar to telephone service. As an analogy, the phone company cannot make the connection poorer if they do not like the person you are ailing. The Sips and the large telecommunication companies don’t like this concept and are working very hard to change it. Advocates of this policy are licking their wounds because the FCC recently reported they would likely leave Broadband services deregulated. Many activists for this movement had hoped that the Obama administration would not allow Internet Service Providers (Sips) to charge individuals by the amount of bandwidth they consume (Hudson, 2010). â€Å"Does this threaten freedom and openness on the Internet as net neutrality activist’s claim? How would et neutrality impact future investments in broadband? Here are two opposing views on the issue† (Hudson, 2010). It seems as if the favoritism game has begun. A group of Internet service providers, mainly Commas has already begun to raise, and overcharge certain websites for their service. Yet other service providers who are a subsidiaries of theirs, like Hull who provide the same types of service have not had their fees increased (Cry, 2014) This is a growing concern of AN supporters. What is net neutrality? Law professor Www (2003) coined the term â€Å"net neutrality’. Lawrence (Lessee, 2001, p. 68175) can trace the idea of Internet neutrality back to the open access movement that was lead. The debate on AN centers on the potential consequences of network owners exercising control over the data traffic in their networks. The meaning of â€Å"control† can mean anything from blocking certain types of traffic (Www, 2007), to termination fees (Lee Www, 2009), to offering preferred services to customers willing to pay a fee for it (Hahn Wallet, 2006). To date, there is not a generally accepted definition of AN. Consumer rights groups have among others; put a strict definition f AN forth. The internet has developed at a tremendous rate of speed. It provides users with a platform for information, entertainment, and communication. The role of content providers has shifted to an essential gatekeeper position on the information superhighway. â€Å"Therefore, the public and politicians alike are concerned about how Internet service providers (Sips) are going to noontime access and usage of the networks in the future. The discussion on the future of the Internet is known as the net neutrality (AN) debate† (Kramer Warrior, 2013, p. 1). Definition 1 Strict Net Neutrality. Net neutrality prohibits Internet service providers from speeding up, slowing down or blocking Internet traffic based on its source, ownership or destination. As mentioned above, the Sips are already planning to implement these prohibitions in their networks. This will endanger the â€Å"openness† of the Internet that has been the standard since its inception. (KerrГmere Warrior, 2013). Definition 2 How AN Applies To Service Providers. â€Å"Net neutrality usually means that broadband service providers charge consumers only once for Internet access, do not favor one content provider over another, and do to charge content providers for sending information over broadband lines to end users. (Hahn and Wallet, 2006) The Pros and Cons The Cons: Sips can block any derogatory statements said about their company. They can block peer-to peer technologies, even those used by software developers used to enhance and grow technology. They can also block certain â€Å"Blobs† because of deals they have made with other higher paying â€Å"Blobs†. Just to name a few, and this list is growing by the day. If the Sips continue with the new business model they have landed they will not only change the face of the internet as we know it, they will lose all trust in the public and customer relations will suffer greatly. No one will trust or buy service from a company who wants to undermine an institution standard that’s been in place since its inception. Most customers will lose trust in them and the customer relations departments of the Sips will be working overtime to try to regain the publics trust and convince them to come back and be a loyal customer once again. I myself hope that it sparks a whole new line of smaller ISP startups who will epithelial on the publics distrust and resentment of the large Sips for betraying the publics trust. If I had the capital, I would start an ISP that would NOT use the new business model they so desperately want to implement. I am sure any company who could do this would grab a huge share of the market. The pros, which in my opinion are few and far in between, and are practically meaningless in my opinion. Congress claims its Constitutional authority to set interstate communications policy, the Constitution’s protections, and court precedent, as well as encourage private investment and innovation Just proves Congress’ bipartisan Internet policy. It fails to keep a competitive free market, which is not hampered by government regulation. Congress also claims it respects the rule of law, and it also encourages public and Private Corporation’s to get the fastest broadband to all Americans under the National Broadband Plan. Smoke and mirrors I say. Legislation, Regulation, and Constitutional Rights Since 2005, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has been working towards a set of principles that will ensure the open and interconnected character of he Internet, a restriction to try to avoid the biased term AN. The FCC is seeking to maintain the current status quo and has followed the presented views in this section. There exist several examples of Sips that have blocked voice over IP (Poop) traffic, which is in competition to their regular telephone service. The most prominent example is that of Madison River Communications, which was subject to an investigation by the FCC in 2005 for exactly such practice. The case was settled under the old common carrier powers of the FCC, which applied at that point in time o DSL service (c. F. FCC, 2011). Traffic management techniques may be used by the ISP to avoid or limit traffic that, in their view, generates nothing but higher costs. Here, the most prominent example is that of Commas, the largest cable company in the US, which was subject to scrutiny by the FCC in 2008 because it had restricted the flow of peer-to-peer (APP) traffic. The FCC issued a cease or desist order against Commas in 2008, which was overturned by the US Court of Appeals in 2010, because it was found that the FCC has failed to tie its assertion of regulatory authority to an actual law enacted by Congress (McCullough, 2010). In its final Report Order from December 2010, the FCC adopted the following AN framework. Definition 3 FCC. â€Å"A person engaged in the provision of fixed broadband Internet access service, insofar as such person is so engaged, shall 1 . Transparency â€Å"C†¦ ] publicly disclose accurate information regarding the network management practices, performance, and commercial terms [†¦ ]. â€Å"(FCC, 2010, Section 54) 2. No Blocking not block lawful content, applications, services, or non-harmful devices, subject to reasonable network management. (FCC, 2010, Section 63) 3. No Unreasonable Discrimination not unreasonably discriminate in transmitting lawful network traffic over a consumer’s broadband Internet access service. † (FCC, 2010, Section 68) The FCC acknowledges the usefulness of reasonable network management, but also says that pay for priority arrangements will raise significant reasons for concern (FCC, 2010, Section 76). They also said that transparency and competition are the main remedies to ensure AN. It is also important to note that wireless network services are not subject to the restrictions of network management. The main reason for this is the competition between wireless network operators. Because the effect of competition is still unclear, it is going to be interesting to see whether the PC’s AN ruling, which took effect on November 20, 2011, is going to lead to changes of the fixed and wireless networks in the US. The New FCC Rulings In January 2014, the DC Court of Appeals agreed with Verizon and said that the FCC cannot stop Internet service providers from blocking or discriminating against websites or any other Internet traffic unless the Internet is reclassified as a public utility. However, the court also said the FCC does have some authority to implement net neutrality rules as long as it promotes broadband deployment across the country. On May 1 5, the FCC voted to move forward with their proposed rules for net neutrality, the principle that all Internet traffic should be treated equally. The proposal, which is now open for public comment for four months, would dramatically change the Internet. The new rules would allow Internet service providers (Sips) like Verizon or ATT to charge websites like Backbone and Twitter for faster service. This as a whole range of consequences for all avid Internet users. (Miranda. 2014) The Public Fear The public AN debate it is related to the fear that Sips may be in the position to limit the freedom of speech. Sips could block access to politically controversial (but legal) information, or shut down websites of unwanted organizations, Ex. The websites of labor associations to prevent an assembly of workers (Austin, 2005) Evidence of such practices is not necessarily true, because it will almost certainly cause a loss of reputation for the Sips. It seems obvious that such limitations of freedom of speech would be addressable by constitutional law of the respective country. However, people are aware that there are remarkable differences in the legal basis for preserving free speech online. The Other Side of the Coin Opponents say that strict AN would be taking a step backwards from the status quo of the Internet. If any network management practices are forbidden it could lead to congestion problems at peak times, which could only be counteracted by over provisioning of a networks capacity. In any case, Sips’ revenues would be reduced because business models that rely on managed services, like PIPIT, could not be liable offered anymore. The likely result of this strict interpretation of AN would be that consumer prices for (full) Internet access will increase, or that the rate of investments in network infrastructure is reduced which will reduce the SO (Quality Of Service) we are all accustomed to. They also claim that customers with limited needs for internet access will not have the opportunity to purchase these services if they want to. Vice-president of the European commission Nellie Zeroes who said that â€Å"requiring operators to provide only full internet could kill innovative new offers Even worse, it could mean higher prices for those consumers with more limited needs who were ready to accept a cheaper, limited package† (Meyer, 2011). Conclusion In general what all of this means is that the Sips have an agenda to create a new business model. If the laws are changed that currently govern internet traffic, it can, and will change the way Internet access is routed and how the users are charged for it. However, for now, they are gunning for the website owner/operators or Caps (Content Service Providers) as they are also called, who provide content to the end users. Specifically the large Caps who rely on fast data transfer rates to provide customers with the services they offer. For Ex. Nettling which is a company that offers subscribers a service that allows them to instantly stream TV shows and movies would be put out of business if they did not agree to pay for their data to travel in the so-called â€Å"fast lane†. This type of service relies heavily on the fast transmission of data packets across a network in order to provide uninterrupted service. If the Sips and large telecommunication companies get their way they can restrict certain kinds f data/traffic at their discretion and direct it into the â€Å"traffic lanes† of their choosing. They wish to divide the Intervention into predetermined lanes of slow, medium, and fast data transfer speeds. Then charge Caps (Content Service Providers) according to the speed that they want, or essentially need their data to travel at. Step 2. Focus on the accuracy of the assumptions and conclusions. I used the scoring guide and the instructions for the assignment to ensure that I have met the requirements and feel confident with my submission. Step 3. Break the problems into workable parts. I used the discussion posts and suggestions of the other classmates as well as the instructor’s comments to tackle each perceived item that was recommended to me that needed revision. I approached this by looking at them as a whole and then breaking them down and working on them one at a time. Step 4. Do not guess or Jump to conclusions. I feel I did not Jump to conclusions by using the many credible sources and references to Justify my conclusions used in my draft. Step 5. Employ meaningful self-dialogue throughout the process, including written or drawn prompts as well as spoken words. I’ll be quite honest here I still have not mastered how to accomplish this step. I do not talk out loud to myself but do talk silently to myself while writing to make sure my words sound correct and flow nicely together, so in a sense I guess I do implement this process in that way. Step 6. Briefly describe what it felt like to go through the process. Going through this process is a constant learning experience for me. I’m realizing that as my paper develops I find my steps of using the critical thinking process are beginning to change. I’m not sure if this is a good thing but I have noticed a difference in my processes from the beginning until now. How to cite The War over How Content Providers, Essays

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Rhetorical Analysis of Moby Dick Google Docs Essay Example

Rhetorical Analysis of Moby Dick Google Docs Paper It is packed with rhetoric from Captain ABA, who ICC is successfully used in order to arouse his crew and inspirit them for his irrational mission of revenge. Through brief stage directions, rousing speech, dialogue, and narration, Melville drama ties this chapter, and makes it one of the most significant and memorable chapters in the novel l. Through employing these rhetorical techniques, Melville also foreshadows future even TTS and gives the reader insight on the reality of the situation the men are in. This chapter begins with a very short piece of stage directions: (Enter ABA: T en, ally. Despite its seeming insignificance, Melville choice to employ the use of stag e directions for the first time here is an extremely intuitive decision. So why did he just decide to use them now? This signifies something out of the ordinary is about to happen. After a long f coco on Seamless private thoughts and his own adventure at sea, stage directions signify a chain GE in plot. They brace the reader for the great turning point that is about to occur in the novel . We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetorical Analysis of Moby Dick Google Docs specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetorical Analysis of Moby Dick Google Docs specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetorical Analysis of Moby Dick Google Docs specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In addition, the use of stage directions has an emotional appeal, because It can make the reader f el as though they are witnessing the story unfold as if they are watching a dramatic play. Also, t he use of stage directions promotes Mob Dick as a tragedy, which is one the two types of dry match plays. Tragedies focus on a major calamity or death, raising questions about society , relationships, morality and the meaning of life. This arouses interest in the reader by forest widowing future events. In a tragedy, things are bound to go awry, so this connection made by Melville gives insight to the probable future of the crew. Through including short directions, although only riffle, Melville serves to both interest and include the audience in the unravel ling plot and to foreshadow to contribute to building suspense throughout the novel. Captain ABA largely uses appeals to the crews emotions through his diction and language in this chapter. The use of pathos is essential to persuade his crew t o search for Mob Dick and to avoid any mutiny or rebellion. Before even proposing his plan, Ah ABA instantly sets them up by asking them a multitude of questions. For example, he asks What do ye do when ye see a whale, men? Naturally, the crew replies as they are expected to. By poss. Eng things as questions rather than orders, the men are instantly more prepared to listen a ND obey Abss commands. Melville even notes that they themselves became so excited at s such seemingly purposeless questions. Abss speech of the pain Mob Dick has inflicted on him is illustrated by loaded language that not only is used to arouse the crew, but to appeal me continually to the audience. As ABA presents them with his plan to capture and kill Mob Dick, he receive s little opposition. However, Struck, being most rational, questions why a voyage meant to make a refit has evolved into a mad hunt for just one whale for the sole purpose of vengeance. ABA refutes his sensible argument through using a logical fallacy known as Bands agony. He claims that the rest of the crew has happily complied to going after Mob Dick. ABA replies, The crew, man, the crew! Are they not one and all with ABA, in this matter of the whale? None of the other men had happily complied, but rather, nobody had the sense or c our age to speak up like Struck. Despite this, Struck immediately submits to ABA without Hess taxation. Through Abss rhetoric, a highly charismatic yet extremely domineering side of ABA I shown. This strong character development adds a completely new element to the story. T he audience is now made aware of the premise of the rest of the story. As Abss insanity is begin inning to be revealed, the looming disaster of the Piqued is foreshadowed. Also, ABA use s appeals to sympathy, which also influence the crew and the reader as well to feel that his need to revenge is more reasonable. ABA clever use of language and rhetoric in this chapter hell as to set the stage for the rest of the novel. In the Quarter Deck, dialogue is a prominent feature, being strung throughout the entire chapter. Since this chapters main point is for ABA to reveal the true purpose of the voyage, dialogue is essential. It serves to not only add interest to the chapter, but to g eve the reader a more hellbender view of the events occurring. The reader can not only be e exposed to Seamless response, but the reactions of the entire crew. Again, similar to stag e directions, this connects the story to a tragedy format. While preceding chapters were chaff lull of Seamless personal thoughts and accounts, this chapter is a sudden switch to more of a dramatic play format. This maintains the audience interest by keeping variation in how the s Tory is narrated, while effectively increasing the suspense that begins to build from this chapter r on. Also, had Abss plan been simply told through Siamese retelling it, the reader would view the voyage completely differently. Siamese himself was brainwashed by ABA into believing his need for revenge is somewhat understandable. Although he has more insight than others, he is still relatively oblivious to the fact that Abss plan can only lead t o doom and disaster for the entire crew. By hearing the events of this chapter through dial guy, and directly seeing how ABA presents his plan, the audience has an advantage over the men by being able to see through his manipulation. In all, dialogue is an extremely important com anent of this chapter which gives the reader a better understanding of the situation the Pee quad and the crew is really in. In addition, imagery is a component that is used in the chapter, and continue d throughout the entire novel. In this scene, circles are especially emphasized. ABA sesame bless the crew into a physical circle, while also pulling them into his own imaginative sphere of his win perverted vision of revenge against Mob Dick. Melville illustrates that ABA stands while e his three mates stood at his side with their lances, and the rest of the ships company formed a circle round the group. This symbolism is shown again when he ABA says Round with it, ROR ND! and again when he exclaims, Advance, ye mates! Cross your lances full before me. Well done! Let me touch the axis. By now ABA has successfully bound the entire crew to him. He stands in the center of this circle he has fabricated, while the men radiate around him chug HTH in this sphere of is imagination. This is representative of how the men have now become .NET angled in Abss deranged obsession. Without much choice, they are forced to submit to ABA as he controls each of them. This circle imagery really solidifies how ABA has completely maniple dated them to gain control over them. A circle is also representative of ABA himself because he is complete in him elf and does not listen or pay attention to anything outside the realm Of this circle who ICC encompasses his infatuation with avenging Mob Dick. He is so focused on this that anything g else has no significance to him.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Marbury vs Madison essays

Marbury vs Madison essays As the government was newly establishing its stronghold on the nation, forging its way to a powerful republic and instituting precedents for the future, a struggle to preserve the foundations of American Society instituted by Washington and John Adams existed as Thomas Jefferson took office. In an attempt to maintain the edifice of the National Government believing Jefferson would topple the prestigious nation with his atheist views, Adams appointed various Federalists to the judiciary. Thus, attributing to the single most significant case of the Supreme Court, Marbury Vs. Madison, a struggle between Republicans and Federalists that would end in a future altered by fate. This controversial landmark case established the constitution as Supreme law of the United States and developed the power of the Supreme Court, enhancing its independence and proving it a nonpartisan instrument. It established the precedent for the Supreme Court to rule on the constitutionality of laws, through the principle of judicial review. The development of this power to interpret the constitution instituted the flexibility of the constitution and the ability to forge a road of precedent unfamiliar to the new government, as well as firmly grounding the role of the Judicial Branch. To up hold the precedent already established in the united states by Federalists such as Washington and in fear of the Democratic republican ideas of Jefferson, Adams was determined to keep the federalists in office. Jefferson would have power over congress, but in a midnight appointment, Adams last day in office he created a judiciary with a stronghold of Federalism. A few technicalities derived into a failure to deliver the commissions and therefore once discover by Jefferson who saw them as a judiciary of ardent political leaders, they were kept from delivery. Jefferson, wanting control appointed some ...

Monday, March 2, 2020

Store a String Along With a String in Delphis ListBox

Store a String Along With a String in Delphis ListBox Delphis TListBox and TComboBox display a list of items - strings in a selectable list. TListBox displays a scrollable list, the TComboBox displays a drop-down list. A common property to all the above controls is the Items property. Items define a list of strings that will appear in the control to the user. At design-time, when you double-click the Items property, the String List Editor lets you specify string items. The Items property is actually a TStrings type descendant. Two Strings Per Item in a ListBox? There are situations when you want to display a list of strings to the user, for example in the list box control, but also have a way to store one more additional string along the one displayed to the user. Whats more, you might want to store/attach more than just a plain string to the string, you might want to attach an object to the item (string). ListBox.Items - TStrings Knows Objects! Give the TStrings object one more look in the Help system. Theres the Objects property which represents a set of objects that are associated with each of the strings in the Strings property - where the Strings property references the actual strings in the list. If you want to assign a second string (or an object) to every string in the list box, you need to populate the Items property at run-time. While you can use the ListBox.Items.Add method to add strings to the list, to associate an object with each string, you will need to use another approach. The ListBox.Items.AddObject method accepts two parameters. The first parameter, Item is the text of the item. The second parameter, AObject is the object associated with the item. Note that list box exposes the AddItem method which does the same as Items.AddObject. Two Strings for One String Since both Items.AddObject and AddItem accept a variable of type TObject for their second parameter, a line like: //compile error! ListBox1.Items.AddObject(zarko, gajic); will result in a compile error: E2010 Incompatible types: TObject and string. You cannot simply supply a string for the object since in Delphi for Win32 string values are not objects. To assign a second string to the list box item, you need to transform a string variable into an object - you need a custom TString object. An Integer for a String If the second value you need to store along with the string item is an integer value, you actually do not need a custom TInteger class. ListBox1.AddItem(Zarko Gajic, TObject(1973)) ; The line above stores the integer number 1973 along with the added Zarko Gajic string. A direct typecast from an integer to an object is made above. The AObject parameter is actually the 4-byte pointer (address) of the object added. Since in Win32 an integer occupies 4 bytes - such a hard cast is possible. To get back the integer associated with the string, you need to cast the object back to the integer value: //year 1973 year : Integer(ListBox1.Items.Objects[ListBox1.Items.IndexOf(Zarko Gajic)]) ; A Delphi Control for a String Why stop here? Assigning strings and integers to a string in a list box is, as you just experienced, a piece of cake. Since Delphi controls are actually objects, you can attach a control to every string displayed in the list box. The following code adds to the ListBox1 (list box) captions of all the TButton controls on a form (place this in the forms OnCreate event handler) along with the reference to each button. var   Ã‚  idx : integer; begin   Ã‚  for idx : 0 to -1 ComponentCount do   Ã‚  begin   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  if Components[idx] is TButton then ListBox1.AddObject(TButton(Components[idx]).Caption, Components[idx]) ;   Ã‚  end; end; To programmatically click the second button, you can use the next statement: TButton(ListBox1.Items.Objects[1]).Click; I Want to Assign My Custom Objects to the String Item In a more generic situation you would add instances (objects) of your own custom classes: type   Ã‚  TStudent class   Ã‚  private   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fName: string;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fYear: integer;   Ã‚  public   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  property Name : string read fName;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  property Year : integer read fYear;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  constructor Create(const name : string; const year : integer) ;   Ã‚  end; ........ constructor TStudent.Create(const name : string; const year : integer) ; begin   Ã‚  fName : name;   Ã‚  fYear : year; end; begin   Ã‚  //add two string/objects - students to the list   Ã‚  ListBox1.AddItem(John, TStudent.Create(John, 1970)) ;   Ã‚  ListBox1.AddItem(Jack, TStudent.Create(Jack, 1982)) ;   Ã‚  //grab the first student - John   Ã‚  student : ListBox1.Items.Objects[0] as TStudent;   Ã‚  //display Johns year   Ã‚  ShowMessage(IntToStr(student.Year)) ; end; What You Create You Must Free Heres what the Help has to say about objects in TStrings descendants: the TStrings object does not own the objects you add this way. Objects added to the TStrings object still exist even if the TStrings instance is destroyed. They must be explicitly destroyed by the application. When you add objects to strings - objects that you create - you must make sure you free the memory occupied, or youll have a memory leak A generic custom procedure FreeObjects accepts a variable of type TStrings as its only parameter. FreeObjects will free any objects associated with an item in the string list In the above example, students (TStudent class) are attached to a string in a list box, when the application is about to be closed (main form OnDestroy event, for example), you need to free the memory occupied: FreeObjects(ListBox1.Items) ; Note: You only call this procedure when objects assigned to string items were created by you.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Philosophy - Essay Example Also the character’s downfall raises pity and fear and eventually a tragedy provides catharsis or release of these emotions. Aristotle composes ‘Poetics’ about 50 years after Sophocles’ death in 345 BC. His admiration for Sophocles’ â€Å"Oedipus the King† is well-known. Since he considers the play as a perfect tragedy, it is not a surprise that his definition of a tragedy fits the play most perfectly. But the underlying flaw to which Aristotle makes himself vulnerable to is to establish his entire premise for a tragedy on a single example of his choice and then to proceed further inductively to define tragedy depending on this single example. Aristotle’s induction is somewhat as following: ‘Sophocles’ â€Å"Oedipus the King† is a perfect tragedy and it has some essential features. Therefore all perfect tragedies should incorporate these particular features that this play has’. But Aristotle is apparently obli vious to the risk that such induction poses. If Aristotle faces with another example of tragedy, having different features, that seem to appeal him as tragic, most likely he would change some of the requirements of his supposed tragedy to make it more embracing. Though some of Aristotle-induced features of a tragedy are Sophocles’ play-specific, most of them are universal. They are essentially the universal dynamics of a tragedy. For example, if Aristotle would have been allowed to watch the plays like â€Å"Hamlet† or â€Å"Death of a Salesman†, most likely Aristotle would expunge the doctrine of the downfall of a person of noble status or high rank. Aristotle considers drama as an essential medium of tragedy. According to him, a tragedy must not be a narrative. That is, it will not tell anything, rather it will show. For him, tragedy deals with an elevated or philosophical theme through dramatizing what may happen. It is different from history, since it can dr amatize the law of probability or what is possible according to the law of probability or necessity† (Aristotle 13). But history cannot deal the law of probability, since it deals with particulars. Why history cannot be dramatized lies in the fact that the cause-effect relationship between any two events is a subject to interpretation. Therefore, it does not allow an author to arrange the events in a cause-and-effect chain. But in a tragedy, the author is endowed with the freedom to manipulate the events in a universal cause-and-effect chain that create the possibility of an event as an effect of any preceding event. The tragic hero who undergoes these cause-and-effect chains of events are supposed to arouse both pity and fear, since the audience can envisage themselves in the same chains, but with different events. Since Aristotle is mostly concerned with the dramatization of the events and actions according to the laws of probability, plot occupies the central place among th e features of a tragedy. For Aristotle, plot is not the story itself, rather the â€Å"arrangement of the incidents† in a story. Indeed the incidents in a story should be arranged

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Singapore's cybersex laws Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Singapore's cybersex laws - Research Paper Example In Singapore, internet sex is highly regulated and the law does not allow pornography and so is cybersex. However, internet has posed a challenge as the government and authorities are overwhelmed by it especially in the age of globalization. In other countries like the United States, they have adopted a soft approach where they advice the hosting websites to self regulate. Due to the growing industry of internet sex and lack of objective laws on protecting the society, most countries outside the United States have continued to suffer hopelessly. However, it is unfair to apply pornographic laws on cybersex because the two internet sex experiences have differing societal implications. In Singapore cybersex has negative implications on the family institution because it has been branded an online form of infidelity and cheating. Under the existing pornographic laws in Singapore, cybersex implications are difficult to determine if the society has to be fair. This is because while the cybe rsex industry continues to yield colossal sums of money from the business, cybersex has led to addiction, family break ups, and lack of self esteem, which are also associated with pornography. However, cybersex can be credited for reducing prostitution and hence women trafficking, which is highly associated with pornographic industry. ... All this is because Singaporean pornographic laws do not adequately define cybersex and the government needs to have legislation on cybersex, different from the existing pornographic laws. This is because unlike pornography, cybersex has positive and negative implications in the society’s sexuality, given the proliferation of technology and overall globalisation

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Cyberspace and the Constitution Essay -- Government Politics Internet

Cyberspace and the Constitution Cyberspace is a new frontier for American courts. In the past, when faced with new situations, courts have analogized older laws into the new situations. However, due to the many unique qualities of the Internet, courts have had a difficult time determining how to apply prior law in the realm of cyberspace. In the United States, the ultimate framework of our laws is the United States Constitution. The Constitution, and most especially the Bill of Rights, has entered arenas that the founders could not have imagined. Today, courts know that they must apply the constitution to cyberspace, but the question remains: how is it to be applied? The District Court in U.S. v. Pataki devised an interesting solution to the constitutional problems of cyberspace, by using the Commerce Clause in a situation where at first blush, the First Amendment would seem to be the constitutional provision to apply. The issue in Pataki was whether a New York statute criminalizing the use of a computer to disseminate obscene material to minors was constitutional. The statute criminalized sending sexual material to minors that was "harmful to minors." The statute defined material as "harmful to minors" if it 1) Considered as a whole, appealed to the puritant interest in sex of minors; 2) Was patently offensive to prevailing adult community standards with respect to what is suitable material to minors; and 3) Considered as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, and scientific value for minors. Essentially, this is the Miller obscenity test, devised by the Supreme Court, applied to minors. Although the statute was modeled after the Miller test, it still faces First Amendment concerns. First, what are "pr... ...upply this, since they would run afoul of the Commerce Clause, as did New York in Pataki. Thus, Congress must provide the legislation. Furthermore, since the Internet is international, this legislation must stem from international treaties. This is a lot to ask, and many people are concerned about "Big Brother" controlling our communications, and they argue that the Internet should be free to regulate itself. However, there must be regulation on the Internet. The Internet allows the freest mode of expression in human history. Anyone is a publisher. With this great freedom, comes great responsibility. The framers of the Constitution never imagined the Internet, but they did imagine principles which should continue to guide us into the electronic frontier. Principles of the Commerce Clause and the First Amendment must continue to apply in the realm of cyberspace.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

5 Hour Energy Marketing Analysis

Dissecting A Marketing Strategy: 5 Hour Energy As he returned from a natural products trade show, Manoj Bhargava wondered to himself, â€Å"If I’m tired, do I also have to be thirsty? † As he contemplated this realization, he began to process it as a comparison of treatment of both a stomachache and a headache. Six months later he was entering one of the most saturated markets in the country, with a revolutionary product and a marketing plan that evolved from the placeholder name it still bears on the 3. 5 million units sold each year. -Hour Energy grossed north of $600 million last year and currently holds a 90% market share in the energy-shot business. Much of the company’s success can be attributed to a stringent customer-focused marketing plan, intent on distinguishing themselves in a competitive market by sharply reacting to customer focus groups. In dissecting the marketing strategy of Living Essential LLC’s 5-Hour Energy, I will detail how the compa ny was able to successfully target a market and position its’ product for sustained, long-run profitability. Market segmentation† is described as dividing a market into distinct segments that have similar needs or behaviors and behave in similar ways. Living Essential’s Bhargava had a product he believed could compete in the rapidly expanding energy drink market. The focus now shifted to identifying target groups of individuals that could be pulled away from the major players, such as Red Bull and Monster. With a goal to ambush the energy drink market with a customer-responsive product, Living Essential began laying out a $60 million research plan to identify a target market and develop a solid positioning strategy.The team of statisticians and psychologists embarked on a 36 month, nationwide research quest, utilizing focus groups, behavioral data collection, survey research and cross-sectional market analysis. At the core of this effort was a belief that in a mo nopolistically competitive market, the product needed to differentiate itself by directly fulfilling customer demands. The most glaring result of the company’s massive marketing research was that creating a profitable position in the energy drink market was only going to be possible by differentiating 5-Hour Energy from much larger conglomerate distributers.The product, in and of itself, possessed a points of parity laundry list when compared to other energy promoting soft drinks. Research showed that consumers were virtually indifferent as to the flavor, content and end-results of popular brands. The data did, however, produce several key areas where the potential for product differentiation shown out like a beacon of light in a cavernous black hole. Living Essential’s marketing team began swiftly developing a plan based on these very points of differentiation, which would slingshot the company into the market leader in only three short months.Equipped with the knowle dge about the target market they wanted to reach and the competitive advantage opportunities within the market, Living Essential began to refine its’ product. The marketing research results were at the forefront of product development. The decision was made that the company would not compete in refrigerated coolers with larger producers. One of the many customer complaints about energy drinks is that they need to consume nearly 12 ounces of a highly caffeinated, sugary beverage in order to get the jolt for which they were looking.From this data, 5-Hour Energy’s most important product concept was born: two-ounce bottles. Living Essential founder Manaj Bhargava had unknowingly identified one of the products biggest points of differentiation nearly a year prior on his return flight from the natural products conference: Must you be thirsty, because you’re tired? The answer from product focus groups was a resounding: â€Å"No! † Purchasers of energy drinks sim ply wanted energy. They were not engrossed in the requisite consumption of needless sugar calories that would, ultimately, lead to a â€Å"crash†, once the body had expended the artificial energy.The 5-Hour Energy product was now developing, in an effort to fulfill customer demand. This was the first major evolution toward becoming a demand-marketed product. Simple observation of the advertising efforts of popular energy drinks will lead you to the target demographic that energy drink producers hope their product will attract. If you have ever seen ESPN’s extreme sports competition, the X Games, the percentage odds are that you are a 13-17 year old boy.Even if you don’t happen to fall into that category, it would be glaringly obvious that energy drinks have deemed this demographic as their primary consumer targets. Nearly every competitor’s outerwear is littered with red-winged patches and most are promptly provided with a post-competition energy drink, l ogo facing outwards, at the conclusion of their â€Å"extreme† event. 5-Hour Energy’s marketing team consequently posed the question following their research results: â€Å"Are teens the only people in this world who are looking for extra energy? After all, it might be said that young boys have plenty of energy without caffeinated encouragement. Living Essential now had its’ second major point of differentiation on which to launch a marketing campaign. Seeking a niche that would give access to the energy drink market, Living Essential positioned itself as a product focused on individuals who work long hours, maintain non-traditional schedules and hold alertness-critical positions. Contrary to their competition, 5-Hour Energy attempted to appeal to demographics such as stay-at-home moms, doctors and professional athletes.Advertising efforts were geared toward weary professionals in contrast to BMX riding thrill-seekers. The underlying theory was that everyone ne eds energy. That being said, there was no room in the market for yet another energy drink. Living Essential could not bring forth another comparable product and compete with the brand recognition Red Bull and Monster already had in place. Using research data, Living Essential had identified the product’s differentiation advantages and the target market for optimizing sustained profitability in the energy drink market.The company, still directionally led by market research, now needed to determine at what price consumers would value their product. The conclusion that 5-Hour Energy could not effectively compete with large manufacturers was made, due mostly to the cost of retail space in refrigerated coolers. By making this concession however, it forced the upstart manufacturers to explore the retail spaces and the implicit nature of the product actually created a competitive advantage. The answer lay in the physical size of the product. Because 5-Hour Energy was not marketing i tself as an energy â€Å"beverage,† it didn’t eed to place the product in coolers next to Pepsi and Coca-Cola. Instead, the company made the decision to market 5-Hour Energy as a point-of-sale item. There was no need to have the bottles chilled, as consumers placed no additional value in temperature of only 2 ounces of consumable liquid. Next, they determined the size of the product gave them a pricing advantage as well. The cost of production for a 2-ounce product, as compared to the average 8-12 ounces of the competitors’ energy drinks, was far more cost effective.By reducing profit margins slightly, in order to sell 5-Hour Energy at a lower cost to consumer, they were able to increase the product’s value compared to competition. Living Essentials introduced the product in test markets at GNC stores in several geographic markets priced at two bottles for $5. After one week, the health food store reported that some of its stores had actually implemented wait-lists for the next shipments of 5-Hour Energy. The team at Living Essential realized they had a unique product, untapped target market and price point, that had endless potential.Bound still by the inability to financially support a large mainstream distribution, the company hired small distributors to peddle the product to convenience stores, encouraging them to put it on the counter next to lighters and key chains. It did not take long for larger competitors to take notice of the success that 5-Hour Energy was enjoying. The tiny, upstart package had not only stolen market share from the big names in the energy drink market, it had created from this share an entirely different market. The term Energy Shot was born.Today, all the major manufacturers of energy drinks have scrambled to enter the energy shot market, but 5-Hour Energy has the only real brand-recognition. Living Essential spends a modest amount on advertising in order to maintain its’ leadership position, but continues with a no-frills approach. Like the name of the product, which was only meant as a place holder originally until a marketable name was conceived, 5-Hour Energy delivers an old fashioned Proctor & Gamble message: Here’s the product, Here’s the features; Here’s the Benefits.It has been said, that one does not need to have invented rubber to sell tires. 5-Hour Energy did not create a market in energy promoting beverages. In fact, their recognition that they could not have survived in such a market, is the primary reason for their success. The progression of Living Essentials energy shot product reinforces the principles of marketing and the forces that good marketing can have on consumer behaviors. When the focus shifts from selling people your product, to producing the product they want, the odds of sustained profitability are exponentially increased. -Hour Energy utilized fundamentally sound research techniques to develop a marketing plan that emphasiz ed the competitive advantage of the product. With continued attention to the static nature of their target market and demographic segmentations, the company can look forward to a long and prosperous future. After all, people will always be thirsty, and they will always be tired, however, both problems do not need to be remedied with one product.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Death Penalty Throughout History - 1074 Words

This paper explores how society has influenced the development of the death penalty throughout history. It begins with a brief explanation of the origins of capital punishment, referencing the first known documentation of actions punishable by death. The paper goes on to explore different methods of execution and how they have progressed and changed over the years. Documented cases at different points of history are referenced to show the relationship of time periods and beliefs to the implementation of capital punishment. Finally, the development of different laws and changes to existing laws pertaining to the death penalty are addressed. The History of the Death Penalty The death penalty has changed drastically throughout history. Some of the first known written laws regarding the death penalty date back to the eighteenth century BCE (â€Å"Part I†, 2016). It is likely that some form of the death penalty existed long before written history, with a basis in customs, not legalities. The death penalty has continued to evolve throughout history, shaping the modern practices used in the United States and other parts of the world today. The administration of the death penalty has been shaped by the moral principles of those in authority and the mindset of the general public at each stage of history. This is shown through the evolution of different methods of execution, documented cases during critical points in history, and the laws pertaining to the death penalty at differentShow MoreRelatedDeath Penalties Throughout History1443 Words   |  6 Pagesput the perpetrator to death. Ancient civilizations to modern day people have implemented the death penalty to ensure the well-being, and sometimes discipline, of societies around the globe. The first official legal use of the death penalty dates back to the eighteenth century B.C. in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon. Here the King noted 25 crimes to be punishable by death. In seventh century B.C. Greece, the Draconian Code of Athens established death as the only penalty to be dealt for all crimesRead MoreDeath Penalty Changes throughout History605 Words   |  2 Pagesand left 31 wounded, for which he was sentenced to death. The capital punishment system allows for such atrocious criminals to be fairly punished and kept off the streets thus giving families of the victims much needed closure .Capital punishment is the lawful infliction of death as punishment for a crime. The death penalty has been around since the existence of man if you killed someone you would be killed. Capital punishments were also the penalty for many crimes in the British colonies before theRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1534 Words   |  7 PagesIntro The death penalty gives humans in our legal system rights to decide who deserves to live, a power only God should possess. Capital Punishment takes away our rights as equals. From its origins, the death penalty has been an inhumane, costly, ineffective, and biased form of punishment that needs to be abolished granting everyone their right to live. History of the Death Penalty Down through history, the death penalty has been adapted to be justifiable in the eyes of the people. By alteringRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Most Humane And Deserving Punishment1335 Words   |  6 Pagesreceive the death penalty? The punishment for murderers and rapists should be as heinous as the crime they committed. The death penalty is the most humane and deserving punishment that should be dealt. b. Background: It is important to understand that the death penalty predates the Roman and Egyptian empires. It can be traced as far back as ancient Babylon under the reign of King Hammurabi during the 18th century BCE. There has been many definitions and translations of the rules for the death penaltyRead MoreDeath Penalty : The Penalty1475 Words   |  6 Pages DEATH PENALTY BY TURKI ARUGI 6/15/2015 ELS LANGUAGE CENER Death Penalty When someone hears about death penalty the first thing that comes up to the mind is murder, robbery, treachery but not every crime is punishable by death penalty. It is indeed a punishment for severe crimes which are not forgivable or can be done in a prison. Sometimes death penalty is the only option left for the government or it may be too dangerous to let the person to stay alive. Death penalty is one of the mostRead MoreReasons For The Death Penalty1741 Words   |  7 Pages Reasons to Preserve the Death Penalty Imagine you are watching the evening news. How would you feel when you find out that they have found the remains of 10 bodies at the farm two doors down the road? It seems that the neighbors have been killing people for quite some time. Would you have ever known they were murderers? Ten lives have been taken from this world and never to return, what would you want from the government if you found out one of those remains was someone very dear to you thatRead More Capital Punishment: Not Cruel and Not Unusual Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pages Capital punishment and the practice of the death penalty is an issue that is passionately debated in the United States. Opponents of the death penalty claim that capital punishment is unnecessary since a life sentence accomplishes the same objective. What death penalty opponents neglect to tell you is that convicted murders and child rapists escape from prison every year(List of prison escapes, 2015). As I write this essay, police are se arching for two convicted murders who escaped fromRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is One Of The Most Ethical And Controversial Issues1581 Words   |  7 PagesSome may say the death penalty is one of the most ethical and controversial issues of all time. The issue brings forth anger among many individuals among todays society. This anger has developed over time throughout the history of the death penalty. Over time, the policy has been developed, started and evolved over time. Different states and countries choose to address the penalty differently resulting in more of a controversy. I personally believe that this policy is severely wrong and needsRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Wrong And Inhumane Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesto death is difficult to completely comprehend. The physical procedure involved in the act of execution are easy to grasp, but the emotions involved in carrying out a death sentence on another person, regardless of how much they deserve it, is beyond comprehen sion. This act has been critiqued by many people from all around the world and it is our responsibility as a society to see that capital punishment is wrong and inhumane. Some oppositions to the death penalty include racial bias in death sentencingRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment1480 Words   |  6 Pages there are many controversial topics regarding the criminal justice system, such as the death penalty. Capital punishment has been used many times in history all around the world, and it was quite popular. Many people argue that capital punishment is useful in deterring crime and that it is only fair that criminals receive death as punishment for a heinous crime. On the contrary, others see the death penalty as a violation of the 8th amendment. It restricts excessive fines, and it also does not allow